The Upanishads cannot help being repetitive while discussing
the nature of Brahman and the atma. They also reiterate
that the ultimate purpose of human existence is to attain the
higher knowledge by which the life of sorrow is crossed. The
quest is so subtle and mystic to the inquiring mind that it has
been pursued with renewed interest tirelessly generation after
generation, pointed out Sri Krishnamurthy Sastrigal in a
discourse.
In the Svetasvatara Upanishad, there is reference to ‘the
Indescribable, the Vast, the One, the Self the Seer of which
sees neither death, nor disease nor sorrow.’ How to grasp
this essence? In symbolic vein, the atma within each one is
explained as being ‘subtler than the subtle, greater than the
greatest, and hidden in the heart of all creatures.’ The atma
resides in the body, but also moves around everywhere with
innumerable forms. His hands and feet, eyes, heads,
mouths, ears are everywhere and He pervades everything in
the universe. Though Formless, Brahman brings forth innumerable
forms into creation. None can fathom why this is
done. He then draws them back into Himself.
The Self in each and every being in creation coexists
with
Brahman like two beautiful birds, inseparable companions,
living in the same tree. While one of them experiences the
world of creation, and is subject to the joys and miseries of
the world, the other is representative of Brahman, the master
of Maya, who remains the unseen, immobile and calm
observer. He is so subtle that though He is the source of all
scriptures, and one may be well versed in the scriptures, unless
the truth is internalised and felt in the heart, He cannot
be grasped. He is grasped only through transcendental experience.