So firstly, what is a uniform civil code? Uniform civil code is a set of personal laws of different religious communities will become same for all. For instance the customs, marriages, divorce reconciliation period will become equal for everyone.
• As per the constitution article 44, the state shall endeavour to secure for the citizens a Uniform Civil Code throughout the territory of India. (DPSP)
• The Supreme Court have also asked the government to look into mulling the uniform civil code.
• 18th Law Commission had submitted two reports on uniform civil code but never looked into.
• Various Acts will be amended. For eg.
- Special marriage act 1956
- Muslim personal law shri at application act 1937
- Christian marriage act
• India's diversity
• Traditional method of customs, rituals, beliefs, still exit in large part of the country.
• Lot of legislation needs to be amended in this regard
• May create instability between the communities.
• Sense of threat to ones religious beliefs
• A comprehensive look into all the laws that needs amendment
• While drafting the code consultation with the public is a must
• Subject to international acceptance
• Code should adapt all religious communities aspirations
• Conflict of interest needs to be evaded
• Code can be kept for public say before formulation
• Consultation with minority commission, SC/ST commission, OBC commission could ease the process
• Apex court judgement should be kept in mind(some judgements is against the provisions.
• Law commissions report help could create further feasibility in formulating the code.
Looking at the diversity, linguistic, ethnic expansion of India the government needs a careful and critical analysation while formulating the code. It should not conflict different religious interest and look to endeavour everyone's aspiration in this regard.