Homophobia - The Fear Of Homosexuals

Homophobia is culturally produced fear against homosexuals which may turn into bullying or violence against them. A clinical psychologist "George Weinberg" coined the term homophobia in his book" Society and Healthy Homosexual" (1972).

Intolerance towards homosexuality grew in the middle age. Whereas, in the late 19th century, psychologists viewed homsexuality as normal behavior, just a matter of choices. The power of homophobia is such that homosexual individuals often feel socially compelled and misinterpret their sexuality to avoid social stigma and peer pressure. Some cultures do not even believe that homosexuality is even possible.

In India homophobia is not about violence or bullying, it is completely different. In fact homosexuality is not even acknowledged. They do not know that being attracted to same sex is even possible. Despite censorship, homosexuals are not considered as a community. India is a society built up on culture. It is easy to change law in this country than to change culture, this being the reason why Uniform Civil Code, Article 44 of directive principles of this Constitution, is yet to be established even after so many years of independence.

Section 377 of IPC during British rule of India, declared that sexual activities against the order of the nature is illegal. Homosexualism was unconstitutional. However, the supreme court of India decriminalised the section 377 of IPC in September 2018, saying that people have no control over sexual orientation and it is natural.

But the masses still avoid talking about it . Discrimination is still present for the LGBTQ groups. They often face rejection and forced marriages. It is still a struggle for these groups to openly express their gender choices. It is due to homophobia that prevails in the culture of India.

In order to curb homophobia from the mindsets of people, you need to educate them- teach them about equality, diversity. We can further raise awareness amongst people and offer support to those who are victims of homophobia.