Split Air-Conditioner

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Hey, Guys in the last topic we have seen window air conditioner system, principles, concept, and the theory of the window air condition system. Now in this topic, we are going to see split air condition system and their working principle, the concept, and the theory used in the split air conditioner. In window air condition users are very few but the split air condition users are very more than the window air condition system it is much costlier than the window air condition system, But the workability is highly efficient in the split air condition system. So let us see the split air condition system in briefly and we will discuss the working principles and the concept used in the split air condition system.

An air conditioner system has four major components, namely, the compressor, condenser, throttling device, and evaporator. In a window air conditioner, all these four major components are inside a single cabinet, with a small portion. In the case of a split air conditioner, the components are placed in two cabinets, namely, the indoor unit and the outdoor unit. As the name implies, the indoor unit is placed inside the room and the outdoor unit is placed outside the room. The indoor unit and the outdoor unit are fixed with the help of suitable fixtures or hooks and they are connected with the help of the high-pressure liquid and low-pressure vapor would pass through a hole in the wall.

The main components of the indoor unit are the blower, evaporator, throttling valve and drainage system. The high-pressure liquid refrigerant from the outdoor unit is allowed to flow through the throttling valve to obtain low-pressure vapor refrigerant. The low-pressure water vapor refrigerant is then allowed to pass through the evaporator. As the blower blows air over the evaporator, to produce chillness in the surrounding of the evaporator. Air inlet and the air outlet louvers are placed at suitable locations to enable the free cold-air flow.

The main components of the outdoor unit are the fan, condenser, and compressor. The low-pressure vapor refrigerant from the evaporator in the indoor unit is allowed to flow through the compressor to obtain high-pressure and temperature vapor is then allowed to pass through the condenser. As the fan blows air over the condenser, the high-pressure vapor condenses to form high-pressure liquid refrigerant. Air inlet and the air outlet louvers are placed at suitable locations to enable free air flow. Rubber pads are used to mount the outdoor units, as the working of the compressor will produce vibration.