India is a country in South Asia which is also known as the Republic of India. It is the second(2nd) most populous and seventh (7th) largest country by area. India is a union of states, a Sovereign Socialist Secular Democratic Republic with a parliamentary system of government.
On 26th November 1949, the Constitution of India is adopted by the Constituent Assembly and came into force on 26 January 1950. The Constitution distributes legislative powers between the Parliament and state legislatures. The Parliament is bicameral - the lower house is known as the Lok Sabha (House of the People) and the upper house is known as the Rajya Sabha (Council of States). At state level some legislatures are bicameral and others are unicameral.
India is a home to 29 States and 7 Union Territories. All the states and union territories are unique in their own ways by having an extraordinary history and culture. So all the states and union territories in India never fail to charm because of unfolding mysteries and charisma.
AndhraPradesh - Hyderabad (Proposed Capital Amaravati)
Arunachal Pradesh - Itanagar
Assam - Dispur
Bihar - Patna
Chhattisgarh - Raipur
Goa - Panaji
Gujarat - Gandhinagar
Haryana - Chandigarh
Himachal Pradesh - Shimla
Jammu and Kashmir - Srinagar
Jharkhand - Ranchi
Karnataka - Bengaluru
Kerala - Thiruvananthapuram
Madhya Pradesh - Bhopal
Maharashtra - Mumbai
Manipur - Imphal
Meghalaya - Shillong
Mizoram - Aizawl
Nagaland - Kohima
Odisha - Bhubaneswar
Punjab - Chandigarh
Rajasthan - Jaipur
Sikkim - Gangtok
Tamil Nadu - Chennai
Telangana - Hyderabad
Tripura - Agartala
Uttar Pradesh - Lucknow
Uttarakhand - Dehradun
West Bengal - Kolkata
Andaman and Nicobar Islands - Port Blair
Chandigarh - Chandigarh
Dadar and Nagar Haveli - Silvassa
Daman and Diu - Daman
Delhi - Delhi
Lakshadweep - Kavaratti
Puducherry - Pondicherry
Each State and U.T has three capitals. They are :-
Legislative Capital is the one where the state assembly convenes.
Administrative Capital is the one where all the offices of the Executive government are situated.
Judicial Capital is the one where the territorial high courts are situated.
All the States and Union Territories namely Puducherry and Delhi has an elected form of Government and Legislatures. So they have a Chief Minister (CM) for a term of 5 years. While the other Union Territories are directly ruled by Central Government.